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KPI ExamplesHard Bounce

Hard Bounce

A Hard Bounce refers to an email that is permanently rejected by the recipient's mail server. This is typically due to invalid addresses or an unexpected error that makes delivery impossible.
Hard Bounce

Ensure Email Deliverability

Quickly remove hard-bounced emails to maintain list quality.

Enhance Deliverability Rates

Monitor hard email bounces to protect sender reputation.

Error Analysis

Investigate causes behind Hard and Soft Bounces, like spam filters.

Improve Campaign Performance

Removing inactive email leads to better engagement over time.

HARD FACTS

Why Hard Bounces Are Important

It’s important to understand why a Hard Bounce occurs and what prevents an email from reaching a recipient’s mailbox. It’s different from the Soft Bounce category, where there’s a temporary problem. When a Soft Bounce occurs, it could be that a recipient’s mailbox is full, or the result of a technical issue (such as an outage from the internet service provider).  

On the other hand, a Hard Bounce signals a permanent issue (e.g., email campaigns were blocked by the recipient’s address or the email address is no longer valid). This may result in an error message following a failed email delivery. An outdated subscriber list commonly results in more bounced emails. By removing invalid addresses from email lists, marketers achieve a more accurate view of customer engagement.

Why KPIs are Important to Track

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An Interconnected Picture

How Hard Bounces Relate To Other KPIs

When there’s a rise in Hard Bounces, it often hints at outdated or poorly managed email lists. This scenario directly impacts KPIs such as Email Open Rate, Engagement Rate, Conversion Rate, and email deliverability.

For example, a high Hard Bounce rate may drag down engagement because fewer recipients are actually receiving emails. Similarly, Conversion Rates suffer if emails don’t reach potential customers in the first place. 

Most importantly, a consistently high Hard Bounce rate might lead email providers to mark a sender's emails as spam. In turn, this significantly hurts email deliverability across all campaigns.

The content of email messages significantly influences whether an email bypasses spam filters and reaches the recipient's inbox. This includes keyword use, attachment size, and SPF authentication failures. Additionally, a list with too many inactive subscribers will increase Hard Bounce rates, which is another reason to clean a list regularly.

How Marketing KPIs Interconnect
Formula

How To Calculate Hard Bounce Rate

Measuring Hard Bounces is straightforward–it involves keeping track of emails that are permanently rejected by recipients' servers. Then, this figure is divided by the total number of emails sent and expressed as a percentage. This email bounce metric is automatically calculated by email service providers, such as Brevo and Mailchimp. 

Hard Bounce Rate Formula Example

Hard Bounce Rate
=
Number of Hard Bounces
/
Total Emails Sent
X
100

What Is a Good Hard Bounce Rate?

A Hard Bounce rate below 2% is generally considered healthy. It indicates proper list hygiene, which is often the result of maintaining active subscriber lists. 

To maintain this favorable rate, promptly remove invalid email addresses and acquire new contacts.

What Is a Bad Hard Bounce Rate?

When a Hard Bounce rate exceeds 2%, it's a red flag. It indicates potential issues with the email list's quality or the acquisition process. 

A high number of hard-bounced emails have several adverse effects, including a compromised sender reputation with email service providers. 

How To Set Hard Bounce Benchmarks and Goals

To set benchmarks for this metric, review past email campaign data to understand the average Hard Bounce rate. 

Compare this with industry-specific benchmarks to contextualize performance. It's also beneficial to segment email lists and identify differences across groups.

Establish measurable targets, like improving delivery failure from 10% to 2%. Ensure that inactive emails are automatically removed and monitor the types of bounces each time an email is sent. Use this data to monitor long-term changes and whether further improvements are required.

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Email List Health Check

Why Hard Bounces Matter to Clients

From a client's standpoint, Hard Bounces are more than a minor annoyance–they're missed opportunities for engagement and sales. Each Hard Bounce represents a potential customer who did not receive their message. 

A high Hard Bounce rate may also indicate broader issues with mailing list quality or the email collection process. So, it’s a way to gauge the health of an email list, understand how it comes across to email servers, and make any necessary improvements.

Why KPIs Matter to Marketing Agency Clients
A Diagnostic Tool

Why Hard Bounces Matter to Agencies

For agencies, Hard Bounces are a direct reflection of their ability to manage and execute email marketing campaigns effectively. 

A low Hard Bounce rate is a sign of a well-maintained email list and efficient campaign management. In turn, this maintains the agency’s reputation and shows their commitment to email best practices. It also signifies good data hygiene, which is essential for upholding a client’s reputation.

Why Marketing KPIs Matter to Digital Agencies

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Best Practices When Analyzing and Reporting on Hard Bounces

Hard Bounces are a way to understand what’s happening with a client’s email list. Here are a few reporting tips to provide more in-depth information and recommendations.

1

Ensure Data Accuracy

Use a reliable email service provider to track Hard Bounces and maintain the integrity of this data.

2

Analyze Over Time

Look for trends in email bounces, which may indicate a need for list maintenance or strategy adjustments.

3

Put in Context

Provide explanations for high Hard Bounce rates (like an outdated mailing list) and the long-term effects.

4

Align to Client Goals

Show how a reduction in Hard Bounces contributes to client goals (e.g., increased engagement or Conversions).

5

Visualize Performance

Use graphs, charts, and other visual aids to identify trends in Hard Bounce rates.

6

Include Actionable Recommendations

Provide clear, data-informed suggestions to improve Hard Bounce rates (e.g., adjusting content to avoid spam filters).

Email Marketing Reports Made Easy

Brevo Dashboard Example

Reporting on Hard Bounces doesn’t have to be a manual exercise. To understand how this metric works, check out the Brevo dashboard in AgencyAnalytics. It visually illustrates the number of Hard Bounces alongside related email data like Soft Bounces, Open Rate, and Unique Click Rate. Together, these email metrics offer a detailed insight into the success of a campaign. Get a bird’s eye view of Contacts, with insights on subscribed and blacklisted email addresses. Customize this dashboard with annotations, varied data visualizations, and metrics across 80 platforms in a few clicks.
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Brevo KPI Dashboard Example

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Helpful Tips

How To Improve Hard Bounces

To improve the health of an email marketing subscriber list and reduce Hard Bounces, consider the following tips:

1

Clean Email Lists Regularly

Remove invalid email addresses to avoid a bounce message. Use email verification tools to do this automatically. 

2

Implement Double Opt-In

This process requires new subscribers to confirm their email address is valid by clicking on a confirmation link. 

3

Segment Email Lists

Use segmented groups to send targeted emails, increase engagement, and create more personalized content. 

Related Blog Posts

An email marketing report is a comprehensive document that presents data and analytics from email marketing campaigns. This report typically includes email key performance indicators (KPIs) such as open rates, click-through rates, conversion rates, bounce rates, and unsubscribe rates.

How to create an email marketing report: The official 2025 guide

Learn how to build a high-performing email marketing report. Track opens, CTRs, conversions, and more, then add context, benchmarks, and automation to optimize campaigns.

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In this article, we'll look at email marketing in relation to the different stages of the buyer's journey and give you specific, actionable examples of how to craft the perfect email to send to your leads in each stage. 

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